Toy OTD: Celluloid Wind-Up Dancing Couple (Occupied Japan, 1948)
I was working on Toy Story when another toy-related movie came out: Barry Levinson's follow-up to his wildly successful Rain Man, Toys. The production design was wonderful, and that stylized world was filled with oversized replicas of classic toys from the late forties up through the mid-sixties. Gorgeous stuff!
One of the playthings that particularly stuck in my mind was a wind-up couple, dressed in formal wear and molded into a dancing pose. It was featured prominently in production stills, and eventually I realized that it was based on an actual toy. I started seeing it here and there at toy shows until my resistance (not generally robust to begin with) crumbled!This is a very simple toy - a clockwork mechanism propels the couple (via wheels on the dress' base) in circles across the floor. The main body of the dancers is made of celluloid, one of the earliest forms of plastic. The production technology and execution are primitive by today's standards, yet I think this piece has considerable charm.
First, the dancers are young children dressed a bit beyond their years - there's a sweetness to this tiny couple. Maybe the simplicity of the sculpted pose and the babyish quality of the color palette helps reinforce the innocent feeling of the toy.
I know it's a bit of a contradiction of my usual taste, but I love the primitive quality of the paint here. The crisp areas seem appropriate for cleaner paint work (such as the suit, or the upper area of the dress), and the sprayed areas are great choices to convey a softer feeling (like the hair of the couple, or the train of the dress). These figures aren't trying to look 'real', and as a result are successful in a cute, doll-sort of way.As you can see, I've found a couple of box designs for this toy. I suppose these could simply be different panels for the same package, but I'm going to stick with my assumption that these are different boxes. They're both good designs - the top view of the couple is an interesting idea, and the more traditional full-length drawing has a charming retro feeling. I imagine the interlocking circles are simply period motifs, but they unwittingly create a Lawrence Welk Show vibe!
This toy must have been either mass-produced in large numbers, or manufactured for quite some time (or both), since they're still not tough to find after sixty-two years. You can buy one right now at rubylane.com for $78.00 + shipping, which is about the same amount that I paid for mine. Since celluloid is thin and fragile, you may want to consider waiting until you can pick one up in person - note how the lady's neck is a bit crumpled on mine. Good luck!
Labels: celluloid, dancing couple, japanese toy, toy of the day, toy OTD, wind-up, wind-up toy

